🌍 North African recipesBreakfast
Msemen
By Groceree
Also known as Rghaif · Moroccan Square Pancakes
A dough of flour and semolina stretched paper-thin with oiled hands, folded into a square in layers, and cooked on a griddle until flaky and crisp. Eaten warm with honey and butter, and a glass of mint tea.
Last updated

- Servings
- Makes 8
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Total
- 1 h 30 min
Ingredients
plain flour300 g- semolina150 g
salt1 tsp
caster sugar1 tsp
dried yeast½ tsp
warm water250 ml
vegetable oil100 ml
honey4 tbsp
butter (optional)40 g
Instructions
- 01
Mix the , 100 g of the , the , and , then add the and knead for 10 minutes into a very smooth, soft dough.
- 02
Divide into 8 balls, coat them in , and rest for 15 minutes.
- 03
the work surface and your hands with more of the , flatten a ball and stretch it until almost transparent.
- 04
Sprinkle with some of the remaining and fold the sides into the middle to make a long strip, then fold the ends in to make a square. Repeat with the remaining balls.
- 05
Rest the squares for 10 minutes, then press each out gently to double its size.
- 06
Cook on a dry griddle over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes each side until golden and crisp in patches.
- 07
Serve warm with the , and the if using.
Notes
- Stretch the dough with oil, not flour. The oil is what separates the layers.
- Scatter semolina between the folds. It stops the layers fusing and makes them flaky.
- Shredded msemen is the base of rfissa, the Moroccan chicken and lentil dish.
Nutrition per serving
- Calories
- 630 kcal
- Protein
- 12 g
- Carbs
- 103 g
- Fat
- 18 g
Estimated from the ingredients.
From a video to your shopping list
Saw a recipe on Instagram, TikTok or YouTube? Share it to Groceree and the ingredients land on the list everyone at home shares.

Find a recipe video
01Find a recipe video
Any recipe on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube or a website.

Find a recipe video
Groceree02Share it to Groceree
Tap Share and pick Groceree. The app reads the recipe for you.
03The recipe is in the app
Ingredients, quantities and steps, ready to cook from.
04Pick what you need
Untick what is already in the cupboard and add the rest.
05It’s on the shared list
Sorted by aisle, on every phone at home, in real time.
More North African recipes
- BaghrirA runny semolina batter left to bubble, then cooked on one side only until the surface is covered in tiny holes. Soaked in warm butter and honey, which runs into every one of them.
- HarissaDried red chillies soaked and pounded with garlic, toasted caraway, coriander and cumin, salt and olive oil into a thick, smoky paste. Tunisia’s everyday condiment, stirred into stews, couscous and eggs.
- LablabiTunisia’s street breakfast: garlicky chickpea broth ladled over torn stale bread, then topped at the table with cumin, harissa, olive oil, capers and, if you like, a soft egg.