🇰🇷 Korean recipesSide dish

Kimchi

By Groceree

Also known as Baechu Kimchi · Napa Cabbage Kimchi

Napa cabbage brined until it bends without snapping, then packed with a paste of gochugaru, garlic, ginger and glutinous rice porridge, and left to sour at room temperature.

Last updated

A glass jar packed with bright red napa cabbage kimchi, with spring onion and chilli flakes
Servings
Makes about 2 kg
Prep
1 h
Cook
5 min
Total
1 day 4 h

Ingredients

Brining

  • napa cabbage2 kg
  • coarse sea salt150 g

Paste

  • glutinous rice flour2 tbsp
  • caster sugar1 tbsp
  • gochugaru80 g
  • garlic cloves10
  • ginger30 g
  • daikon300 g
  • spring onions6
  • soy sauce2 tbsp
  • water150 ml

Instructions

Brining

  1. 01

    Quarter the lengthways, cut out the core and cut the quarters into 5 cm pieces. Toss with the in a large bowl, sprinkling more of it on the thick white stem pieces.

  2. 02

    Leave for 2 hours, turning every 30 minutes. It is ready when a thick stem bends right over without cracking.

  3. 03

    Rinse three times in cold water and drain properly for 30 minutes. Brine left behind makes the finished kimchi inedible rather than merely salty.

Paste and packing

  1. 04

    Whisk the into the 150 ml cold and cook, stirring, until it thickens into a loose porridge. Stir in the and cool completely.

  2. 05

    Crush the and grate the . Mix the cold porridge with the , the , the and the , and leave for 10 minutes to bloom into a deep red .

  3. 06

    Peel the and cut it into matchsticks, cut the into 4 cm lengths and fold both into the , then wear gloves and rub the through the so every leaf is coated.

  4. 07

    Pack tightly into a jar, pressing down hard so the brine rises above the vegetables. Leave a few centimetres of headroom.

  5. 08

    Leave at room temperature for 1 to 3 days, opening daily to release the gas and push everything back under the brine.

  6. 09

    Once it tastes pleasantly sour and fizzes faintly, move it to the fridge, where it keeps improving for months.

Notes

  • Gochugaru cannot be swapped for ordinary chilli flakes. It is coarse, fruity and mild, and it is what makes kimchi red rather than merely hot.
  • The rice porridge feeds the fermentation and helps the paste cling. Without it the paste slides off and slumps to the bottom.
  • This version is vegan. Traditional kimchi usually carries salted shrimp or fish sauce, so add two tablespoons of either if you want the deeper savoury note.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
35 kcal
Protein
2 g
Carbs
6 g
Fat
0 g

Estimated from the ingredients.

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