🇨🇳 Chinese recipesDinner

General Tso’s Chicken

By Groceree

Also known as General Tso Chicken

A Chinese-American restaurant dish rather than a Chinese one, first cooked in Taipei in the 1950s and sweetened for New York menus two decades later: pieces of chicken thigh in a craggy cornflour crust, coated in a sauce of soy, vinegar, sugar and dried chilli. The sauce is reduced to a syrup before the chicken ever meets it, which is the only way the crust survives the trip to the table.

Last updated

Pieces of crisp fried chicken in a glossy dark red sauce with dried chillies and sliced spring onion
Servings
4 servings
Prep
20 min
Cook
30 min
Total
1 h 5 min

Ingredients

Chicken

  • boneless chicken thighs700 g
  • light soy sauce1 tbsp
  • Shaoxing wine1 tbsp
  • eggs1
  • cornflour120 g
  • sunflower oil

Sauce

  • chicken stock120 ml
  • Chinkiang vinegar3 tbsp
  • light soy sauce2 tbsp
  • dark soy sauce1 tsp
  • caster sugar3 tbsp
  • Shaoxing wine1 tbsp
  • cornflour2 tsp
  • vegetable oil1 tbsp
  • dried red chillies8
  • garlic3 cloves
  • fresh ginger1 tbsp
  • spring onions4
  • toasted sesame oil1 tsp
  • water2 tbsp

To serve

  • jasmine rice300 g
  • broccoli (optional)300 g

Instructions

Chicken

  1. 01

    Cut the into 3 cm pieces, toss them with the tablespoon of and the tablespoon of and leave them in the fridge for 15 minutes; meanwhile, rinse the and put it on to cook. Beat the and stir it into the until every piece is slick with it.

  2. 02

    Put the in a wide bowl. Lift the out a few pieces at a time, press each one into the and squeeze it so the coating clings in ridges rather than lying flat; those ridges are what the glaze clings to later. Shake off whatever is loose and leave the pieces on a rack for 5 minutes, until the coating looks damp rather than powdery.

  3. 03

    Heat 5 cm of in a deep, heavy pan, no more than a third full, to 180°C. Fry the in three batches, 4 to 5 minutes each, turning once, until the crust is deep gold and taps hard against a spoon and the is cooked through, with no pink in the middle of a cut piece. Lift each batch onto a rack rather than kitchen paper so the steam can escape from underneath.

Sauce

  1. 04

    Stir the , , both , and together in a bowl. Mix the 2 tsp with the to a slurry. Halve the , finely chop the and and slice the , and set them, the slurry and a warm serving dish within reach. If serving , cut it into florets and steam them for 4 minutes. What follows takes 2 minutes.

  2. 05

    Put a wok over medium heat with the tablespoon of and fry the for 20 to 30 seconds, until they smell toasted and have darkened by a shade. Add the and and stir for another 20 seconds.

  3. 06

    Pour in the , turn the heat up and let it boil for 1 minute, then stir the slurry again and add it. Keep it bubbling until a spoon drawn across the bottom of the wok leaves a line that closes slowly behind it.

  4. 07

    Tip in the and the and toss for 15 to 20 seconds, until every piece is coated. Stir in the off the heat and carry it to the table with the and the , if using.

Notes

  • The name belongs to Zuo Zongtang, a Hunanese general of the 1800s who had nothing to do with it. The dish was first cooked in Taipei by Peng Chang-kuei and was salty and sour with barely any sugar in it; New York restaurants sweetened it in the 1970s and that is the version everyone now knows. Cut the sugar to 1 tablespoon for something much closer to Peng's.
  • The fried chicken holds for half an hour on a rack in a 120°C oven, and leftovers come back reasonably well at 200°C for 5 to 6 minutes, again on a rack. What it will not survive is sitting in sauce, so sauce only what is going to be eaten.
  • Potato starch in place of the cornflour, weight for weight, gives a lighter and more brittle crust and is what a lot of restaurants use. Chicken breast can be substituted but dries out at these frying times, so cut it into larger pieces and take a minute off each batch.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
860 kcal
Protein
41 g
Carbs
100 g
Fat
33 g

Estimated from the ingredients.

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