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Pad Kra Pao

By Groceree

Also known as Pad Kra Pao Moo · Thai Holy Basil Pork

Minced pork fried hard with pounded garlic and chilli until the edges catch and darken, seasoned with oyster sauce and fish sauce and then loaded with holy basil off the heat. It goes over rice with an egg fried in deep, hot oil, so the white blisters into a lacy brown frill while the yolk stays soft.

Last updated

Minced pork with holy basil and chilli over steamed rice, topped with a fried egg with crisp brown lacy edges
Servings
4 servings
Prep
15 min
Cook
20 min
Total
35 min

Ingredients

Stir-fry

  • minced pork500 g
  • garlic6 cloves
  • bird’s eye chillies6–10
  • vegetable oil2 tbsp
  • oyster sauce1 tbsp
  • light soy sauce1 tbsp
  • dark soy sauce1 tsp
  • fish sauce1 tbsp
  • palm sugar1 tsp
  • water3 tbsp
  • holy basil50 g

Fried egg

  • eggs4
  • vegetable oil150 ml

To serve

  • jasmine rice300 g
  • limes (optional)1

Instructions

Stir-fry

  1. 01

    Rinse the and cook it following the packet instructions; keep it warm.

  2. 02

    Pound the and together in a mortar for about 30 seconds, into a rough paste with pieces still visible. Chopped fine with a knife they do the job, but pounding bruises them and releases far more flavour, and the difference shows on the plate.

  3. 03

    Stir the , , , , and together in a small bowl. Set it beside the hob with the ; once the wok is hot, everything happens within a few minutes.

  4. 04

    Heat a wok over the highest heat until it smokes, add the and then the and . Stir for 10 to 15 seconds, only until the smell turns sharp and catches at the back of your throat. It must not brown.

  5. 05

    Add the , press it flat against the wok and leave it alone for 1 full minute so the underside browns, then break it up and keep it moving for 3 to 4 minutes. Wait until no pink remains, the liquid has cooked off and some of the mince has crisped and darkened at the edges. Mince that has only simmered in its own juices gives a duller, greyer dish.

  6. 06

    Pour in the sauce and toss for about 30 seconds, until it has reduced to a coating and there is no pool left in the bottom of the wok.

  7. 07

    Turn off the heat, tip in all of the at once and fold it through for 10 seconds. It should wilt in the residual heat and stay dark green; cooked any longer it blackens and loses the peppery smell that gives the dish its name.

Fried egg

  1. 08

    Heat the 150 ml of in a small frying pan or a clean wok, where it should be about 1 cm deep, until a drop of white sizzles hard the moment it lands, around 180°C. Crack in one and stand back; it will puff and spit straight away.

  2. 09

    Spoon the hot over the white and around the rim for 30 to 45 seconds, until the edges are brown, frilled and brittle and the yolk is still loose. Lift it out with a slotted spoon onto kitchen paper and fry the rest one at a time.

  3. 10

    Cut the into wedges, if using. Give each plate a mound of , the beside it, an on top and a wedge, and break the yolk into the as you eat.

Notes

  • Holy basil, bai kraphao, tastes peppery and faintly of cloves, and it is the herb the dish is named after. Thai basil, the aniseed one sold in most supermarkets, makes a good plate of food but a different one, properly called pad horapha. Frozen holy basil from an Asian supermarket beats fresh Thai basil here.
  • The egg needs both the depth of oil and the heat. In a thin film over a medium hob you get an ordinary fried egg, pleasant and soft, instead of the blistered crunch-edged one that is half the point of the plate. Let the oil cool, strain it and use it again.
  • Coarsely minced chicken thigh, beef mince or crumbled firm tofu all stand in for the pork on the same timings. For the usual condiment, prik nam pla, stir 3 tablespoons of fish sauce with a sliced chilli, a chopped garlic clove and a squeeze of lime, and spoon it over at the table.
  • The yolk stays runny. For anyone pregnant, very young, elderly or with weakened immunity, fry the egg until the yolk is firm.

Nutrition per serving

Calories
750 kcal
Protein
35 g
Carbs
63 g
Fat
40 g

Estimated from the ingredients.

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